Publications

The increasing complexity of offloading operations at marine terminals demands a comprehensive approach to risk analysis that goes beyond traditional methods. This study explores literature review that apply the Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM) as a socio-technical risk analysis tool for developing resilience in crude oil offloading operations. The research integrates FRAM into the analysis framework to capture the intricate interdependencies between human, organizational, and technical elements in the offshore environment.

By examining the socio-technical dynamics, this study aims to enhance our understanding of the vulnerabilities and strengths within the system, thereby providing valuable insights for risk mitigation and operational resilience. The proposed methodology offers a holistic perspective that considers both the technical and social dimensions of oil offloading operations, fostering a more comprehensive and adaptive risk management strategy.

Through a case study approach, the research investigates real-world scenarios at marine terminals, applying FRAM to identify potential risk factors and assess their impact on operational performance. The findings contribute to the development of targeted interventions and strategies aimed at bolstering the resilience of oil offloading operations, ensuring the continued safe and efficient transportation of crude oil from marine terminals. Ultimately, the integration of FRAM into risk analysis methodologies demonstrates a forward-thinking approach to addressing the challenges associated with modern marine terminal operations and emphasizes the importance of building resilience in the face of dynamic and evolving risks.